KENNEL COUGH

What is Infectious Bronchitis ?
Infectious Bronchitis is a highly contagious disease of the respiratory tact.  Infected dogs have a harsh, dry cough that can last from 10 days to several weeks.  As well as being annoying for your dog, the persistent coughing can be upsetting to you. Usually dogs do not run a fever or show any effects other than a cough followed by a gag and "snotty" nose. IF your dog should display lethargy, loss of appetite or just that "not himself" behavior.  A trip to the vet may be necessary, as the disease can develop into a secondary infection.  Most common in pets with debilitated health or weak immune systems.

How does it spread?
The infection is spread from dog to dog through the air, meaning it is airborne, dogs can catch it wherever they come together - at boarding kennels, veterinary clinics, training classes, dog shows, grooming shops, from your neighbors dog or even walking in the park. Should your dog come in contact with the disease, it is not a reflection on the environment.  It is not unlike the common cold or flu in humans. A slight dip in the immune system from change in routine is all that is necessary for your pet to become vulnerable. Treatment usually consists of antibiotics to prevent secondary infections and a cough suppressant, such as Robitussin*.

Bordetella bronchiseptica   
There are many organisms that make dogs cough, some being more serious that others.  Bordetella bronchiseptica, the major cause of infectious bronchitis is a bacterium which not only causes disease in its own right but can further complicate viral infections.  Bordetella produces a typically persistent, harsh, hacking cough which usually lasts for 7-10 days possibly more - and even after the cough has cleared up dogs may remain infectious for a further 3 months.  There is a vaccine which provides protection against  Bordetella bronchiseptica. However, like all virus's this one mutates.  And no vaccine is 100% effective. I compare it to the flu shots we humans get, even they will not protect us against that disease.  But I prefer the pet's to be vaccinated rather than not.  Every little bit helps. 

The Vaccinations 
One vaccine is called Intrac* and is given as droplets into your dogs nose.  For maximum protection, ask your vet to vaccinate your dog with Intrac* at least 10 days, but preferably 30 days before your dog is put at risk. The vaccine has been known to actually cause a mild case of the disease. The injectable version, preferred by veterinarians is not likely to cause the disease but takes longer to become effective and is commonly given in two doses 10 days apart. Planning ahead is advisable or routine vaccination.